Animal enrichment refers to activities and items provided to zoo animals to stimulate their physical and mental well-being. This includes things like toys, puzzles, and social interactions that mimic natural behaviors. Enrichment is essential because it keeps animals engaged, reduces stress, and promotes natural instincts.

Zoos have dedicated veterinary teams that provide regular health check-ups, medical treatments, and nutrition plans tailored to each species. Zoos also monitor the behavior and physical condition of animals closely to detect and address any potential health issues early on.

Some ethical concerns include the confinement of large, intelligent animals like elephants and primates, the size and design of enclosures, and the potential stress caused by captivity. However, many modern zoos have responded to these concerns by creating more naturalistic habitats, focusing on conservation, and improving animal welfare standards.

Zoos educate the public through interactive exhibits, educational programs, and special events that teach visitors about wildlife, ecosystems, and conservation issues. By offering hands-on experiences and informational displays, zoos inspire visitors to learn more about protecting the planet’s biodiversity.